Economics (12)

Q1. The word 'bank' is derived from which word and what does it originally mean?
  • A. Italian word Banco, meaning 'bench of money stall'
  • B. French word Banca, meaning 'wealth accumulation'
  • C. Latin word Banko, meaning 'storehouse for money'
  • D. Greek word Bancus, meaning 'money for exchange'

Answer: Italian word Banco, meaning 'bench of money stall'

Q2. What is the best definition of a banking system?
  • A. A network of financial institutions that accept deposits from individuals and businesses
  • B. Institutions that provide credit and loans to promote investment and economic growth
  • C. Organizations that facilitate financial transactions and manage the payment system
  • D. All of the above

Answer: All of the above

Q3. Which of the following are roles of the banking system in the economy?
  • A. Monetize the economy and creation of jobs
  • B. Promotion of trade and capital formation
  • C. Managing the money supply and ensuring financial stability
  • D. All of the above

Answer: All of the above

Q4. How does the banking system contribute to economic growth?
  • A. By providing education
  • B. By granting loans and facilitating investments
  • C. By reducing the money supply
  • D. By regulating taxes

Answer: By granting loans and facilitating investments

Q5. Which of the following is not a function of the banking system in an economy?
  • A. Money supply regulation
  • B. Advancing loan and accepting deposit
  • C. Managing foreign exchange reserves
  • D. Offering insurance services

Answer: Offering insurance services

Q6. Which of the following are functions of a Central Bank?
  • A. Regulating the money supply and controlling inflation
  • B. Acting as the lender of last resort to commercial banks
  • C. Issuing currency, custodian of gold and foreign exchange reserves
  • D. Guardian bank and advisor of government
  • E. All of the above

Answer: All of the above

Q7. Which of the following are primary functions of commercial banks?
  • A. Accepting deposits from the public
  • B. Providing loans and credit to individuals and businesses
  • C. Facilitating financial transactions and payment services
  • D. All of the above

Answer: All of the above

Q8. What are the secondary functions of commercial banks?
  • A. Issuing credit instruments and facilitate foreign exchange
  • B. Providing safe deposit lockers
  • C. Facilitating receive and payment of credit instrument
  • D. All of the above

Answer: All of the above

Q9. Which of the following is not classified as a type of banking and financial institution?
  • A. Central Bank as banking authority
  • B. Commercial banks as A class
  • C. Microfinance institutions as D class
  • D. Development banks as B class
  • E. Cooperative Banks as E class

Answer: Cooperative Banks as E class

Q10. Which of the following best defines a commercial bank?
  • A. A financial institution that primarily manages national monetary policy and issues currency
  • B. A financial institution that accepts deposits, provides loans, and offers various financial services to individuals and businesses
  • C. A financial institution that focuses on long-term infrastructure and development projects
  • D. A financial institution that provides microloans to low-income individuals and small businesses

Answer: A financial institution that accepts deposits, provides loans, and offers various financial services to individuals and businesses

Q11. Currently, how many commercial banks are there in Nepal which are established under the Banking Act in Nepal?
  • A. 20
  • B. 17
  • C. 57
  • D. 25

Answer: 20

Q12. According to the BAFIA 2073, how many types of institutions are listed and what are their numbers?
  • A. 4 types: 20 commercial banks, 17 development banks, 17 finance companies, and 57 microfinance companies
  • B. 3 types: 20 commercial banks, 17 development banks, and 57 microfinance companies
  • C. 5 types: 20 commercial banks, 17 development banks, 17 finance companies, 57 microfinance companies, and 10 insurance companies
  • D. 2 types: 20 commercial banks and 17 development banks

Answer: 4 types: 20 commercial banks, 17 development banks, 17 finance companies, and 57 microfinance companies

Q13. What is the best definition of central bank?
  • A. A bank that primarily provides loans to businesses and individuals
  • B. An apex financial institution that manages a country’s monetary policy, regulates banks, and issues currency
  • C. A commercial bank that deals with international trade
  • D. A bank that specializes in investment and asset management

Answer: An apex financial institution that manages a country’s monetary policy, regulates banks, and issues currency

Q14. The money market primarily deals with:
  • A. Short-term credit instruments borrowing and lending
  • B. Long-term credit instruments
  • C. Stock trading
  • D. Real estate transactions

Answer: Short-term credit instruments borrowing and lending

Q15. The capital market is concerned with:
  • A. Short-term loans
  • B. Long-term investments such as stocks and bonds
  • C. Currency exchange
  • D. Bank deposits

Answer: Long-term investments such as stocks and bonds

Q16. Which of the following is not a part of the capital market?
  • A. Government bonds
  • B. Monetary Policy
  • C. Corporate stocks
  • D. Commercial paper

Answer: Commercial paper

Q17. Which of the following credit instruments are traded in the money market?
  • A. Treasury bills and commercial papers
  • B. Shares, bonds and debenture
  • C. Real estate and commodity
  • D. None of the above

Answer: Treasury bills and commercial papers

Q18. What is the best definition of monetary policy?
  • A. The process by which the government determines tax rates and public spending
  • B. An economic policy adopted by central bank of a country to manage the money supply and interest rates to achieve economic objectives
  • C. The regulation of financial markets to ensure fair trading practices
  • D. The procedure for issuing and regulating government bonds and securities

Answer: An economic policy adopted by central bank of a country to manage the money supply and interest rates to achieve economic objectives

Q19. An expansionary monetary policy aims to:
  • A. Reduce the money supply
  • B. Increase the money supply and stimulate economic activity
  • C. Increase interest rates
  • D. Control inflation

Answer: Increase the money supply and stimulate economic activity

Q20. A contractionary monetary policy is used to:
  • A. Encourage investment
  • B. Lower inflation by reducing the money supply
  • C. Increase employment
  • D. Lower interest rates

Answer: Lower inflation by reducing the money supply

Q21. Which of the following tools are used in monetary policy?
  • A. Bank rates
  • B. Government spending
  • C. Trade tariffs
  • D. Tax rates

Answer: Bank rates

Q22. Open market operations involve:
  • A. Issuing new stocks
  • B. Buying and selling government securities
  • C. Regulating bank reserves
  • D. Printing money

Answer: Buying and selling government securities

Q23. What happens to the interest rates in an expansionary monetary policy?
  • A. Increase
  • B. Decrease
  • C. Remain constant
  • D. Fluctuate unpredictably

Answer: Decrease

Q24. A key objective of contractionary monetary policy is:
  • A. Reducing inflation and money supply
  • B. Encouraging business expansion
  • C. Lowering interest rates
  • D. Promoting exports

Answer: Reducing inflation and money supply

1. Basic Concept: Scarcity and Choice

Scarcity in economics refers to:
A. Shortage of money only
B. Unlimited human wants with limited resources
C. Lack of natural resources only
D. Poverty of people

Answer:

B. Unlimited human wants with limited resources

2. Basic Concept: Opportunity Cost

Opportunity cost is best defined as:
A. Total cost of production
B. Money cost only
C. Value of the next best alternative foregone
D. Accounting cost

Answer:

C. Value of the next best alternative foregone

3. Revenue and Cost

Marginal cost is the cost of:
A. Producing the first unit
B. Total output
C. Producing one additional unit of output
D. Fixed inputs

Answer:

C. Producing one additional unit of output

4. Revenue Concept

When marginal revenue is zero, total revenue is:
A. Increasing
B. Decreasing
C. Maximum
D. Constant

Answer:

C. Maximum

5. Price and Output Determination

In perfect competition, price is determined by:
A. Individual firm
B. Government
C. Interaction of market demand and supply
D. Cost of production only

Answer:

C. Interaction of market demand and supply

6. Factor Pricing

Rent is the reward for the use of:
A. Labour
B. Capital
C. Entrepreneurship
D. Land

Answer:

D. Land

7. Government Finance

A tax whose burden cannot be shifted to others is called:
A. Indirect tax
B. Progressive tax
C. Direct tax
D. Proportional tax

Answer:

C. Direct tax

8. International Trade

The main basis of international trade according to comparative cost theory is:
A. Absolute advantage
B. Comparative advantage
C. Trade barriers
D. Exchange rate

Answer:

B. Comparative advantage

9. Statistics

Primary data are those data which are:
A. Published by government
B. Collected by others
C. Collected for the first time by the investigator
D. Taken from newspapers

Answer:

C. Collected for the first time by the investigator

10. Poverty and Unemployment

Unemployment that arises due to seasonal nature of work is called:
A. Structural unemployment
B. Disguised unemployment
C. Cyclical unemployment
D. Seasonal unemployment

Answer:

D. Seasonal unemployment

11. Index Number

The main difference between Laspeyres and Paasche’s index number lies in the use of:
A. Base year prices only
B. Current year prices only
C. Different weights of quantities (Laspeyres uses base-year quantities as weights, while Paasche uses current-year quantities.)
D. Same prices and quantities

Answer:

C. Different weights of quantities (Laspeyres uses base-year quantities as weights, while Paasche uses current-year quantities.)